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The Uncertainty Principle In Harmonic Analysis

The Uncertainty Principle In Harmonic Analysis

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Author by : Victor Havin
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Publisher by : Springer Science & Business Media

ISBN : 9783642783777

The present book is a collection of variations on a theme which can be summed up as follows: It is impossible for a non-zero function and its Fourier transform to be simultaneously very small. In other words, the approximate equalities x :::::: y and x :::::: fj cannot hold, at the same time and with a high degree of accuracy, unless the functions x and yare identical. Any information gained about x (in the form of a good approximation y) has to be paid for by a corresponding loss of control on x, and vice versa. Such is, roughly speaking, the import of the Uncertainty Principle (or UP for short) referred to in the title ofthis book. That principle has an unmistakable kinship with its namesake in physics - Heisenberg's famous Uncertainty Principle - and may indeed be regarded as providing one of mathematical interpretations for the latter. But we mention these links with Quantum Mechanics and other connections with physics and engineering only for their inspirational value, and hasten to reassure the reader that at no point in this book will he be led beyond the world of purely mathematical facts. Actually, the portion of this world charted in our book is sufficiently vast, even though we confine ourselves to trigonometric Fourier series and integrals (so that "The U. P. in Fourier Analysis" might be a slightly more appropriate title than the one we chose)....



An Introduction To The Uncertainty Principle

An Introduction To The Uncertainty Principle

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Author by : Sundaram Thangavelu
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Publisher by : Springer Science & Business Media

ISBN : 9780817681647

In 1932 Norbert Wiener gave a series of lectures on Fourier analysis at the Univer sity of Cambridge. One result of Wiener's visit to Cambridge was his well-known text The Fourier Integral and Certain of its Applications; another was a paper by G. H. Hardy in the 1933 Journalofthe London Mathematical Society. As Hardy says in the introduction to this paper, This note originates from a remark of Prof. N. Wiener, to the effect that "a f and g [= j] cannot both be very small". ... The theo pair of transforms rems which follow give the most precise interpretation possible ofWiener's remark. Hardy's own statement of his results, lightly paraphrased, is as follows, in which f is an integrable function on the real line and f is its Fourier transform: x 2 m If f and j are both 0 (Ix1e- /2) for large x and some m, then each is a finite linear combination ofHermite functions. In particular, if f and j are x2 x 2 2 2 both O(e- / ), then f = j = Ae- / , where A is a constant; and if one x 2 2 is0(e- / ), then both are null....



Toeplitz Approach To Problems Of The Uncertainty Principle

Toeplitz Approach To Problems Of The Uncertainty Principle

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Author by : Alexei Poltoratski
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2015-03-07
Publisher by : American Mathematical Soc.

ISBN : 9781470420178

The Uncertainty Principle in Harmonic Analysis (UP) is a classical, yet rapidly developing, area of modern mathematics. Its first significant results and open problems date back to the work of Norbert Wiener, Andrei Kolmogorov, Mark Krein and Arne Beurling. At present, it encompasses a large part of mathematics, from Fourier analysis, frames and completeness problems for various systems of functions to spectral problems for differential operators and canonical systems. These notes are devoted to the so-called Toeplitz approach to UP which recently brought solutions to some of the long-standing problems posed by the classics. After a short overview of the general area of UP the discussion turns to the outline of the new approach and its results. Among those are solutions to Beurling's Gap Problem in Fourier analysis, the Type Problem on completeness of exponential systems, a problem by Pólya and Levinson on sampling sets for entire functions, Bernstein's problem on uniform polynomial approximation, problems on asymptotics of Fourier integrals and a Toeplitz version of the Beurling-Malliavin theory. One of the main goals of the book is to present new directions for future research opened by the new approach to the experts and young analysts. A co-publication of the AMS and CBMS....



Symplectic Methods In Harmonic Analysis And In Mathematical Physics

Symplectic Methods In Harmonic Analysis And In Mathematical Physics

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Author by : Maurice A. de Gosson
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2011-07-30
Publisher by : Springer Science & Business Media

ISBN : 9783764399924

The aim of this book is to give a rigorous and complete treatment of various topics from harmonic analysis with a strong emphasis on symplectic invariance properties, which are often ignored or underestimated in the time-frequency literature. The topics that are addressed include (but are not limited to) the theory of the Wigner transform, the uncertainty principle (from the point of view of symplectic topology), Weyl calculus and its symplectic covariance, Shubin’s global theory of pseudo-differential operators, and Feichtinger’s theory of modulation spaces. Several applications to time-frequency analysis and quantum mechanics are given, many of them concurrent with ongoing research. For instance, a non-standard pseudo-differential calculus on phase space where the main role is played by “Bopp operators” (also called “Landau operators” in the literature) is introduced and studied. This calculus is closely related to both the Landau problem and to the deformation quantization theory of Flato and Sternheimer, of which it gives a simple pseudo-differential formulation where Feichtinger’s modulation spaces are key actors. This book is primarily directed towards students or researchers in harmonic analysis (in the broad sense) and towards mathematical physicists working in quantum mechanics. It can also be read with profit by researchers in time-frequency analysis, providing a valuable complement to the existing literature on the topic. A certain familiarity with Fourier analysis (in the broad sense) and introductory functional analysis (e.g. the elementary theory of distributions) is assumed. Otherwise, the book is largely self-contained and includes an extensive list of references....



Commutative Harmonic Analysis Iii

Commutative Harmonic Analysis Iii

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Author by : V.P. Havin
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Publisher by : Springer Science & Business Media

ISBN : 9783642578540

Aimed at readers who have learned the principles of harmonic analysis, this book provides a variety of perspectives on this very important classical subject. The authors have written a truly outstanding book which distinguishes itself by its excellent expository style....



Lectures On Harmonic Analysis

Lectures On Harmonic Analysis

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Author by : Thomas H. Wolff
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2003-09-17
Publisher by : American Mathematical Soc.

ISBN : 9780821834497

This book demonstrates how harmonic analysis can provide penetrating insights into deep aspects of modern analysis. It is both an introduction to the subject as a whole and an overview of those branches of harmonic analysis that are relevant to the Kakeya conjecture. The usual background material is covered in the first few chapters: the Fourier transform, convolution, the inversion theorem, the uncertainty principle and the method of stationary phase. However, the choice of topics is highly selective, with emphasis on those frequently used in research inspired by the problems discussed in the later chapters. These include questions related to the restriction conjecture and the Kakeya conjecture, distance sets, and Fourier transforms of singular measures. These problems are diverse, but often interconnected; they all combine sophisticated Fourier analysis with intriguing links to other areas of mathematics and they continue to stimulate first-rate work. The book focuses on laying out a solid foundation for further reading and research. Technicalities are kept to a minimum, and simpler but more basic methods are often favored over the most recent methods. The clear style of the exposition and the quick progression from fundamentals to advanced topics ensures that both graduate students and research mathematicians will benefit from the book....



Quantum Harmonic Analysis

Quantum Harmonic Analysis

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Author by : Maurice A. de Gosson
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2021-07-05
Publisher by : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

ISBN : 9783110722901

Quantum mechanics is arguably one of the most successful scientific theories ever and its applications to chemistry, optics, and information theory are innumerable. This book provides the reader with a rigorous treatment of the main mathematical tools from harmonic analysis which play an essential role in the modern formulation of quantum mechanics. This allows us at the same time to suggest some new ideas and methods, with a special focus on topics such as the Wigner phase space formalism and its applications to the theory of the density operator and its entanglement properties. This book can be used with profit by advanced undergraduate students in mathematics and physics, as well as by confirmed researchers....



Harmonic Analysis And Applications

Harmonic Analysis And Applications

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Author by : Christopher Heil
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2007-08-02
Publisher by : Springer Science & Business Media

ISBN : 9780817645045

This self-contained volume in honor of John J. Benedetto covers a wide range of topics in harmonic analysis and related areas. These include weighted-norm inequalities, frame theory, wavelet theory, time-frequency analysis, and sampling theory. The chapters are clustered by topic to provide authoritative expositions that will be of lasting interest. The original papers collected are written by prominent researchers and professionals in the field. The book pays tribute to John J. Benedetto’s achievements and expresses an appreciation for the mathematical and personal inspiration he has given to so many students, co-authors, and colleagues....



An Introduction To The Uncertainty Principle

An Introduction To The Uncertainty Principle

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Author by : Sundaram Thangavelu
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2004
Publisher by :

ISBN : LCCN:03050228

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Non Commutative Harmonic Analysis

Non Commutative Harmonic Analysis

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Author by : Raymond C. Fabec
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2014-07-06
Publisher by :

ISBN : 0991326601

This is a graduate text on harmonic analysis. It begins with a chapter on Fourier series. The next two chapters are spent covering function theory on real spaces and the classical Fourier transform. Following this is a chapter covering the Paley-Wiener Theorem, distributions, convolution, the Sobolev Lemma, the Shannon Sampling Theorem, windowed and wavelet transforms, and the Poisson summation formula. The later chapters deal with non-commutative theory. Topics include abstract homogeneous spaces and fundamentals of representation theory. These are used in the last two chapters. The first covers the Heisenberg group which encode the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This is first instance of the use of infinite dimensional representations. The last covers the basic theory of compact groups. Here finite dimensionality is sufficient. Spherical functions and Gelfand pairs are discussed. There is also a section on finite groups. The text is interspersed with over 50 exercise sets that range in difficulty from basic to challenging. The text should be useful to graduate students in mathematics, physics, and engineering....